
Back and Lay Betting Explained with Worked Examples
October 6, 2026
Back profit, lay liability, commission, lagai-khai and trading out on Tigerexch, explained with real rupee examples and the mistakes to avoid.
One of the real advantages of an exchange over a fixed-odds bookmaker is that you can trade out of a position before the match ends. If you backed a team and their price has shortened, you can lay them at the new price and guarantee the same result whoever wins. If the bet has gone against you, you can do the same thing to limit the damage. This is called hedging, or "greening up" when it locks in a profit. This guide gives you the correct formula, a worked table you can check with a calculator, the version for when you laid first, and the honest rules about when hedging helps and when it simply costs you money.
18+ only. Hedging manages risk; it does not remove the risk of the original bet or guarantee a profit.

Hedging is placing a second bet that offsets the first, so that your result no longer depends entirely on who wins. On an exchange the usual hedge for a back bet is a lay bet on the same selection, and the usual hedge for a lay bet is a back bet on the same selection.
Greening up is a hedge sized so that you make the same profit whichever way the market settles. Traders call it green because exchange panels often show a positive outcome in green.
Cash out is a button some platforms provide that does the hedge for you automatically at the current price. Not every market on every panel shows a cash-out button, and where it exists it is doing the same arithmetic you can do manually. Ask support whether the feature is available on your ID and for which markets, rather than assuming it is.
If back and lay are still unfamiliar, read back and lay betting explained before going further. Everything below depends on understanding that a lay bet wins when the selection does not win.
Suppose you backed a selection and now want to lay it to equalise your result. The lay stake you need is:
| Formula | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Hedge lay stake = back stake × back odds ÷ lay odds | Lay this amount at the current lay price to get the same result whatever happens |
| Equal result ≈ hedge lay stake − back stake | Positive if the price has shortened (profit locked), negative if it has drifted (loss capped) |
All odds here are decimal odds, which include your stake. A price of 2.50 returns ₹2.50 for every ₹1 staked if it wins, a profit of ₹1.50. Some Indian panels display match odds in a "rate" style rather than decimal; convert to decimal first or the formula will give nonsense. Our guide on how to read betting odds explains the conversions.
The figures ignore commission. Exchanges usually charge commission on net winnings in a market, which reduces the locked-in figure slightly. Check the commission shown on your panel and subtract it from any profit you calculate.
You back India at 2.50 with ₹1,000 before the match. India start strongly and their lay price shortens to 2.00. You want to lock in a profit regardless of the final result.
Back ₹1,000 at 2.50. If India win, profit is ₹1,500. If India lose, you lose ₹1,000.
India's best available lay price is 2.00. Use the lay column, not the back column.
Lay stake = 1,000 × 2.50 ÷ 2.00 = ₹1,250.
A ₹1,250 lay at 2.00 has a liability of 1,250 × (2.00 − 1) = ₹1,250 if India win. The panel should show this before you confirm.
India win: +₹1,500 on the back, −₹1,250 on the lay = +₹250. India lose: −₹1,000 on the back, +₹1,250 on the lay = +₹250. Same result either way, before commission.
Check open bets. If only part of the lay matched, your hedge is incomplete and the outcomes are no longer equal.
Same starting bet, ₹1,000 backed at 2.50, hedged at different lay prices. Every figure can be checked with a calculator; commission is ignored.
| Lay price when you hedge | Hedge lay stake (1,000 × 2.50 ÷ lay) | Result if selection wins | Result if selection loses | What happened |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.80 | ₹1,388.89 | +1,500 − 1,111.11 = +₹388.89 | −1,000 + 1,388.89 = +₹388.89 | Price shortened a lot: bigger profit locked |
| 2.00 | ₹1,250.00 | +1,500 − 1,250 = +₹250.00 | −1,000 + 1,250 = +₹250.00 | Price shortened: profit locked |
| 2.50 | ₹1,000.00 | +1,500 − 1,500 = ₹0 | −1,000 + 1,000 = ₹0 | No movement: you exit flat |
| 3.00 | ₹833.33 | +1,500 − 1,666.67 = −₹166.67 | −1,000 + 833.33 = −₹166.67 | Price drifted: loss capped |
| 4.00 | ₹625.00 | +1,500 − 1,875 = −₹375.00 | −1,000 + 625 = −₹375.00 | Price drifted further: bigger loss, still less than ₹1,000 |
Two patterns are worth remembering. First, the equal result is always the hedge stake minus the original stake. Second, a hedge at a drifted price turns a possible full loss into a smaller certain loss. Whether that is worth doing depends on whether you still believe in the bet, which we come to below.
Hedging is not only about profit. Say you backed a team at 2.00 with ₹500 and they lose three early wickets. Their lay price drifts to 3.40. If you think the match has genuinely turned, you can cap the damage:
You have swapped a 50/50-ish chance of +₹500 or −₹500 for a certain −₹205.88. That is a sensible trade only if you now believe the team is less likely to win than the 3.40 price suggests. If you think the market has overreacted, hedging just locks in a loss you did not need to take. A hedge is a decision, not a reflex.
Sometimes your opening position is a lay. To green up a lay, you back the same selection:
Hedge back stake = lay stake × lay odds ÷ back odds
Example: you lay a team at 2.00 for ₹1,000 (liability ₹1,000). Their price drifts to 3.00 as they struggle.
For a lay-first position, a drifting price is good news and a shortening price is bad news, the opposite of a back-first position. The equal result is the original lay stake minus the hedge back stake.

You do not have to equalise every outcome. A partial hedge lays only part of the green-up stake, which reduces risk while keeping some upside on your original view. In the first example, instead of laying ₹1,250 at 2.00 you might lay ₹625:
Compared with no hedge, you have reduced the possible loss from ₹1,000 to ₹375 and reduced the possible win from ₹1,500 to ₹875. Some players use a partial hedge when they still like their bet but want protection. Others prefer a clean green-up. Neither is "correct"; it depends on how confident you remain and how much risk you are comfortable carrying.
Session markets on cricket do not use decimal odds in the same way. They offer a "no" rate and a "yes" rate on a run line, for example 52 no and 54 yes for runs in the first ten overs. Because the line itself moves as the innings progresses, hedging a session is done by taking the opposite side at a different line.
If you took "yes" at 54 and the line moves to 60 after a few boundaries, taking "no" at 60 with the same stake creates a window. If the final total lands between 54 and 59, both bets can win; outside that range, one wins and one loses and they roughly cancel, apart from any differences in the payout rates. Session payouts and rates vary by panel and market, so read the bet slip carefully before assuming an outcome. Our session betting explainer covers yes and no rates in more detail.
| Situation | Hedging is often reasonable | Hedging is often a mistake |
|---|---|---|
| Your view has changed | New information (injury, collapse, weather) makes you doubt the original bet | Nothing has changed except your nerves |
| Stake size | The open position is bigger than you are now comfortable with | The stake is small and well within your limit |
| Price movement | The price has moved a lot in your favour and you want certainty | The price has barely moved; commission eats most of the benefit |
| Liquidity | Plenty of money available at the lay price | Thin market; your hedge will only partly match |
| Habit | A planned exit you decided before the match | Hedging every bet automatically, out of fear |
A useful rule of thumb: hedging cannot turn a bad bet into a good one. It moves risk around. If you hedge every position at the first sign of movement, you pay commission repeatedly and give up the occasional big win that justified the original bet.
To hedge a back bet you must lay, at the price in the lay column. Using the back column number in the formula gives the wrong stake.
An unmatched or partly matched lay leaves you exposed. After placing a hedge, always check open bets to confirm the full amount matched.
Applying the decimal formula to a price shown in rate style, or to a session line, produces wrong figures. Convert first.
A tiny locked profit can disappear after commission. Check the commission on your panel before hedging small movements.
Markets suspend when a wicket falls or a big event happens. If you wait for the "perfect" price during live play, you may not get a price at all. Plan the exit before the moment.

The cheapest way to learn hedging is to rehearse the maths before money is involved. If a practice account is available, our Tigerexch demo ID guide explains how to ask for one. Recreate the worked table above with play balance, check each outcome in the panel's open bets view, and only then try it with small real stakes.
Hedging is a risk-management tool, not a profit machine. Betting is for adults aged 18 and over and every bet can lose. Tiger Exchange operates on an offshore exchange model and the legal position varies by Indian state, so checking your local rules is your responsibility.
Not sure whether cash out is enabled on your ID?
Message support with your username and the market you are asking about. We will tell you what is available and how it settles.
Hedging is placing a second bet that offsets your first. On an exchange you usually hedge a back bet by laying the same selection, and a lay bet by backing it, so your result depends less on who wins.
Hedge lay stake = back stake × back odds ÷ current lay odds. The equal result is roughly the hedge lay stake minus your original back stake, before commission.
Back the same selection with: hedge back stake = lay stake × lay odds ÷ current back odds. The equal result is roughly the original lay stake minus the hedge back stake.
Availability can vary by market and panel. Ask support which markets on your ID show cash out. You can always hedge manually using the formula on this page.
Yes, in effect. A cash-out button calculates and places a hedge at the current price for you. The maths is the same as hedging manually.
Only if the price has already moved in your favour, and even then commission reduces it. If the price has moved against you, hedging locks in a smaller loss instead.
Usually not. Hedging every position pays commission repeatedly and removes the upside that made the bet worth placing. Hedge when your view or comfort level has genuinely changed.
Yes, by taking the opposite side at a different line, such as yes at a lower line and no at a higher one. Payout rates differ by market, so check the bet slip before assuming an outcome.
Hedging ka matlab hai pehli bet ke ulte doosri bet lagana. Agar aapne back kiya aur rate kam ho gaya, to lay stake = back stake × back odds ÷ lay odds lagakar dono taraf barabar profit lock kar sakte hain.